Last updated: 6 Oct 2026 | 8 Views |
Families across Ban Mi district in Lopburi are searching for disinfection to reduce leptospirosis risk because this year's floodwater sat around their houses, cattle pens and rice fields for days. Everyone waded, carried belongings to higher floors and walked back into homes while the floors were still wet with mud. This guide explains where leptospirosis (often called rat fever, or "rat urine disease" in Thai) comes from, where the bacteria can linger in a home after the water goes down, what disinfection spraying can and cannot do, and how the disinfection spraying service from World Health Disinfection (WHD) fits in once the mud has been cleared and the house washed.
The following is an illustrative scenario based on situations that commonly occur after rural floods. It does not describe any specific family. Auntie Somjai lives in a raised house, half concrete and half timber, in one of the subdistricts of Ban Mi. Water visits most years, but this time it came faster and stayed longer than she remembers. Water from the irrigation canal joined water from the Lopburi River, and soon the dirt yard in front of the house was a murky pond somewhere between knee and waist deep.
During the days the water stayed, Auntie Somjai and her son waded out to tend the cow tied on the mound behind the house, carried rice and the rice cooker upstairs, and walked to the main road to collect relief bags. Everyone wore sandals because the family owned only one pair of rubber boots. Her eight year old grandson, like most children, loved splashing in the shallow water at the bottom of the stairs. All the while they saw rats swimming to escape the water and climbing onto the straw pile and under the house.
When the water started to drop, it left thick mud on the floor beneath the house, tide marks on the concrete walls, a sour smell from the soaked straw, and rat droppings in the corners of the storeroom. Her son had a scrape on his shin from walking into a branch under the water. Neighbours began mentioning that some people had fevers and aching calves, and the family started to worry about leptospirosis. They wanted to know what to do with the house before the grandson could sleep at home again.
Their questions are the same as those of thousands of households in Lopburi. Is washing with plain water enough? Which products should we use? Do we need to disinfect, and if we spray, will it really prevent rat fever? The honest answer is that disinfection spraying is one step that helps reduce germs on surfaces after cleaning, but it has to go together with personal protection, rodent control and seeing a doctor when symptoms appear. This article walks through each step.
According to MGR Online, reporting on 4 October 2026, flooding in Ban Mi district, Lopburi province, covered 8 subdistricts: Nong Krabian, Ban Kluai, Nong Mueang, Phu Kha, Ban Sai, Hin Pak, Nong Sai Khao and Sai Huai Kaeo. In total 33 villages, 1,177 households and 2,474 people were affected. Water was roughly 50 to 90 centimetres deep, and around 11,970 rai of farmland was damaged.
The same report said the cause was high water from irrigation canals and the Lopburi River flowing into the area. These figures reflect the date of the report and can change daily as the situation develops, so readers should also follow announcements from the district, the province and the Department of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation (DDPM).
At national level, DDPM data at 06.00 on 5 October 2026, as reported by Daily News, listed 26 provinces plus Bangkok affected, a total of 1,270,151 households. Lopburi is one of many areas that must restore homes at the same time, and post-flood hygiene will be a major task for every community over the coming weeks.
What makes Ban Mi a particular concern for leptospirosis is the nature of the community. Most homes sit in farming areas with rice paddies, fields, animal pens, granaries and straw piles close to the house. Water at 50 to 90 centimetres is high enough to drive rats out of burrows and paddies and into homes, and it forces people to wade for long periods every day. Those are the two main drivers of Leptospira infection.
Leptospirosis is an infection caused by bacteria of the genus Leptospira, which are thin and spiral shaped. The bacteria live in the kidneys of animals, especially rats, and can also be found in cattle, buffalo, pigs and dogs. Infected animals shed the bacteria in their urine into soil, water and damp ground.
Leptospira survives well in still water, wet mud and shaded damp areas. That is why the World Health Organization (WHO) and Thailand's Department of Disease Control warn about leptospirosis every time there is a flood. When water covers paddies and fields, rat urine that has built up in the soil spreads with the water and flows into yards, the space beneath raised houses, kitchens and water storage.
People are infected through cuts, scrapes, or skin softened by long soaking, and through the eyes, nose and mouth, for example by rubbing the eyes with muddy hands or by consuming contaminated water or food. The disease does not generally pass directly from person to person. It comes from a contaminated environment, which is why managing the surroundings of a home matters so much.
It is important to understand that Leptospira does not vanish the moment the water leaves. The bacteria may persist for a time in wet mud, standing puddles and damp surfaces, especially in shaded and stuffy corners. The cleanup period after the water recedes therefore needs as much care as the period when the water is still high.
The incubation period for leptospirosis is typically around 2 days to 4 weeks after exposure. Common symptoms include a sudden high fever, headache, chills, severe muscle pain, particularly in the calves and thighs, red eyes, nausea and vomiting. Some people develop serious illness with yellowing of the skin and eyes, reduced urine, coughing with blood or difficulty breathing.
The most important message in this article is this: anyone who develops fever and calf pain after wading in or cleaning up floodwater should see a doctor promptly and tell the doctor about the flood exposure. Leptospirosis responds well to treatment when it is diagnosed early. Disinfecting a house never replaces medical care, and people should not self-medicate without a doctor's advice.
Higher risk groups in Ban Mi include farmers working in flooded plots, people raising cattle, buffalo or pigs who must wade out to feed animals, volunteers and officials moving belongings, anyone with wounds on the feet or legs, children who play in water, and older adults or people with chronic conditions such as diabetes or kidney disease, whose bodies cope less well with infection.
After the water drops, the people washing houses, shovelling mud, moving straw and clearing storerooms remain at risk because they are in contact with wet mud and with spaces rats have occupied for hours at a time. Protecting yourself while cleaning is as important as the cleaning itself.
Homes in Lopburi farming areas have more risk zones than city homes because the house, the space underneath, animal pens and storage sheds all share one compound. The spots that deserve special attention are:
Risk is not limited to places where you can see dirt. A concrete floor that looks dry may still hold moisture in joints and tile grout, and corners under cabinets or behind shelves are often missed in the first wash. Planning the cleanup zone by zone helps make sure nothing important is skipped.
After the water drops, every household starts by hosing out the mud. That step is correct and necessary, but plain water on its own has limits:
The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) advises cleaning flood-contaminated surfaces with water and soap or detergent first, and then disinfecting with a suitable product. This clean first, then disinfect principle guides all WHD work, because leftover mud and grime reduce the performance of any disinfectant.
To be straightforward with readers: disinfection spraying is a way to reduce germs on surfaces that have already been cleaned. It is not a vaccine and it does not give anyone immunity to leptospirosis. The accurate meaning of disinfection to reduce leptospirosis risk is lowering the chance of contact with bacteria on household surfaces, not a guarantee that nobody will fall ill.
What spraying after cleaning can help with: reducing bacteria, viruses and fungi on floors, walls, counters, handrails and frequently touched surfaces; carrying a fine mist into corners that hand wiping struggles to reach; and reducing musty odours caused by microbes, so families can move back in with more confidence.
Leptospira is a bacterium. According to the product information, CHEMGENE HLD4H is stated to cover bacteria, viruses and fungi as groups. However, the list of organisms named on WHD's pages does not include Leptospira specifically, so we do not claim a tested result against rat fever bacteria. Organisations or schools that need test documentation for this organism can ask the WHD team directly.
What must always go alongside spraying:
World Health Disinfection (WHD) is based in Bang Khae, Bangkok, and provides disinfection spraying by trained technicians. Customers upcountry, including Ban Mi in Lopburi, can book by phone or LINE. The team asks about the area size and the condition of the house and confirms coverage and travel costs before setting a date. WHD has no branch in Lopburi and cannot promise same-day visits, as demand is high during floods.
According to the service information, technicians spray and/or use ULV (Ultra Low Volume) fogging, which produces a very fine mist that reaches corners and hard to access surfaces. The disinfectant is CHEMGENE HLD4H, a medical-grade disinfectant from the United Kingdom containing Benzalkonium Chloride and Didecyldimethylammonium Chloride.
WHD's service page states that the product covers viruses, bacteria and fungi, including COVID-19, RSV, H1N1 and H5N1 influenza and hand, foot and mouth disease virus, with a stated efficacy of 99.99%. The page lists approvals or endorsements from the Department of Medical Sciences, Mahidol University, NHS England and the EN 14476:2013+A2:2019 standard. Customers include hospitals, schools, shopping malls, airports, offices, airlines, banks and residential buildings.
We do not claim the product leaves no residue. Follow the technicians' advice about wiping food contact surfaces after spraying and about ventilation. As a promotion listed on the service page, customers receive a free CHEMGENE spray bottle and WELLGIENIC wet wipes with the service, and a tax invoice is available.
This example case is a hypothetical scenario to show how the work flows, not a real customer review. Imagine Khun Wilai's family in Ban Mi has a two storey raised timber house with a concrete floor beneath, used for sitting and storing rice sacks, and a pen with two cows beside it. Water stood under the house for several days. After it receded, Khun Wilai sent photos of the whole compound through LINE @whd268.
The team advised the family to shovel mud from beneath the house and the yard first, wash floors with water and detergent, discard soaked rice sacks and let air flow for two or three days, wearing boots and rubber gloves and covering any leg wounds. A date was then set when technicians could travel, with travel costs confirmed in advance.
On the day, technicians divided the job into four zones: beneath the house, the kitchen and storeroom, the stairs and upper floor, and the outer area near the cattle pen as the owner requested. The family took the children, grandparents and dog to a relative's house. Technicians sprayed according to plan, gave a re-entry time and advised wiping the kitchen counter with a clean cloth before placing food on it.
Afterwards the technicians gave extra advice on sealing gaps rats use, keeping rice in lidded bins and watching family members for symptoms for about four weeks. Anyone with fever or calf pain should go to hospital at once and mention the flood exposure.
No one can guarantee that. Spraying reduces germs on cleaned surfaces, but most infections come from wading and direct contact with mud, so protection, rodent control and medical care are always needed as well.
According to the product information it covers bacteria, viruses and fungi as groups, and Leptospira is a bacterium, but WHD's pages do not name it specifically. Ask WHD if you need organism-specific test data.
Yes, always. Mud and grime stop disinfectants working fully, and CDC guidance is to clean first and then disinfect.
Yes. People, children and pets should leave the sprayed zone and return at the time technicians give, usually about 30 minutes according to the service information.
WHD is based in Bang Khae, Bangkok. Upcountry jobs are arranged by phone or LINE, and coverage, travel costs and dates are confirmed when booking.
Price depends on area size, site condition and distance. The team quotes after assessing the site. Call 065-556-6294 or LINE @whd268.
Send photos of your home and the areas you want treated, and the team will recommend the right steps for your house.
Call 065-556-6294 · LINE @whd268
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