Last updated: 5 Oct 2026 | 4 Views |
If there is a baby or toddler in your home who still crawls, still puts everything in their mouth or still wears nappies, the first germ to know about after the water goes down is rotavirus. The World Health Organization describes it as a leading cause of severe diarrhoea in infants and young children worldwide. In late September 2026, several subdistricts of Bang Bua Thong district, Nonthaburi, sat under floodwater for days. Many families have just moved back into homes where the floor their children play on was submerged in water mixed with sewage. This article explains what rotavirus is, how floods help it spread, where it hides in homes and nurseries, which warning signs parents must not ignore, and where a professional disinfection spraying service fits, after the house has been cleaned.
According to Siam News, Bang Bua Thong district declared a flood disaster area on 28 September 2026 covering seven subdistricts: Lahan (villages 1 to 9), Lam Pho (villages 1 to 8), Sano Loi (villages 1 to 6), Bang Bua Thong (villages 1 to 3, partly), Phimon Rat (villages 1 to 3, partly), Bang Rak Phatthana (villages 1, 3, 5 and 6) and Bang Rak Yai (villages 1, 2, 6 and 7). Flooding began on 25 September. Daily News reported that Highway 340 in the Bang Bua Thong section had about 30 centimetres of water over a stretch of roughly three kilometres.
Bang Bua Thong mixes housing estates, older canal-side communities, markets and a large number of childcare centres. Many young families who commute into Bangkok and central Nonthaburi leave their children with a nursery or with grandparents during the day. When those homes and centres flood, the risk to small children rises sharply.
The story below is a typical scenario drawn from situations that commonly follow floods. It does not describe any particular family.
Fon brings her eighteen-month-old son back to their house in a Lahan housing estate two days after the water recedes. The family shovels out the mud, hoses the floors and leaves fans running to dry them. Her son is delighted to be back on the living-room floor and immediately chews on a toy car that had been floating around the house. Two days later he starts vomiting, then has watery diarrhoea several times a day with a fever. The nappies run out faster than ever, and Fon takes him to a doctor, who says the symptoms fit a viral gut infection and stresses the importance of preventing dehydration.
What Fon did not know on clean-up day was that hosing with plain water and rinsing toys in still-cloudy tap water is not enough for a hardy virus like rotavirus, and that toys which floated in floodwater should be cleaned and disinfected, or thrown away, before a child touches them.
The name comes from the Latin rota, meaning wheel, because under an electron microscope the virus particle looks like a wheel. Rotavirus belongs to the Reoviridae family, carries double-stranded RNA and, like norovirus, is a non-enveloped virus. That makes it survive well on hands, toys and hard surfaces, and makes it more resistant to ordinary soap residues and alcohol than viruses with a fatty envelope.
WHO and the CDC both identify rotavirus as a major cause of severe diarrhoea in infants and young children. Without vaccination, nearly every child in the world is infected at least once before the age of five. The first infection is usually the most severe; later ones tend to be milder. Adults can be infected too but usually have mild or no symptoms, which means grown-ups can carry it to children without realising.
In Thailand rotavirus is most common in the cooler, drier months, but it occurs all year. When a flood wrecks sanitation, the season stops being what decides the risk.
The good news is that there is an oral rotavirus vaccine for infants that greatly reduces severe disease. It must be given within set age windows. Parents who are unsure whether their child is fully vaccinated should check the maternal and child health record book and ask a paediatrician or the local health-promoting hospital.
Rotavirus spreads mainly by the faecal-oral route. A sick child sheds very large amounts of virus in stool, starting before symptoms appear and continuing for a while after they stop. Floods widen every part of that route.
Because it takes very little virus to infect a child while a sick child sheds so much, an invisible trace of contamination is enough to start an outbreak in a home or a classroom.
Symptoms usually begin about two days after exposure. Many children start with fever and vomiting, followed by frequent watery diarrhoea and sometimes stomach pain. The diarrhoea typically lasts three to eight days, long enough for a small child to lose a great deal of fluid and salts.
Dehydration is the main danger. Take the child to a doctor promptly if you see:
Those most at risk are babies and children under five, especially those not yet vaccinated, those born prematurely and those with chronic illness or weakened immunity. Older adults and immunocompromised people in the same household can also become ill.
This article does not give medication or treatment advice. The general principle health authorities recommend is to replace fluids and salts as advised by a doctor or pharmacist and to keep breastfeeding as usual if the child is breastfed. If you suspect dehydration, see a doctor straight away rather than waiting.
Other post-flood infections can also cause diarrhoea in children, such as bacterial infections from food or water. For adults who waded through floodwater and then develop a high fever with calf pain, leptospirosis must be considered. Telling the doctor about floodwater exposure helps them reach the right diagnosis.
Look at the house from the eye level of a crawling child and you will see that almost every risk point is close to the floor.
The child's health. Several days of diarrhoea leave a child weak, eating little and losing weight. Some need hospital care for fluids, and getting to hospital is hard while main roads such as Highway 340 are still under water.
Everyone else at home. Siblings, grandparents and the parents doing the caring can catch it, especially in multi-generation households.
Work and income. Parents take leave to care for a sick child just when they already need leave to repair the house. A nursery with several sick children may have to close temporarily, affecting the owner and every family that relies on it.
Trust in the nursery. Parents will always ask how the centre cleaned and disinfected after the flood. A clear answer backed by records helps them decide to send their children back sooner.
World Health Disinfection (WHD) provides a disinfection spraying service for homes, housing estates, nurseries, schools and buildings. According to the service information, trained technicians spray and/or apply ULV (Ultra Low Volume) fogging, a fine mist that settles evenly on surfaces, including the low corners where children crawl. The disinfectant is CHEMGENE HLD4H, a medical-grade disinfectant from the United Kingdom containing Benzalkonium Chloride and Didecyldimethylammonium Chloride.
Being clear about rotavirus. According to the product and service information, the disinfectant is broad-spectrum, covering viruses, bacteria and fungi. The organisms the website names are SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19), Human Coronavirus 229E, RSV, influenza H1N1 and H5N1, HIV, norovirus, hand-foot-and-mouth virus, vaccinia virus, mycobacteria, Salmonella and Bordetella pertussis. The service page states 99.99% effectiveness and the product page states 99.85% against COVID-19 within one minute. Rotavirus is not on that named list, so we do not claim a tested kill result against it. What we can say is that rotavirus belongs to the virus group the product says it covers, and that WHO and the CDC advise cleaning and then disinfecting flood-contaminated surfaces. If a nursery or school wants test data for rotavirus specifically, ask WHD directly before deciding.
The service page lists approvals and endorsements from Thailand's Department of Medical Sciences, Mahidol University, NHS England and EN 14476:2013+A2:2019. Customers include hospitals, schools, shopping malls, airports, offices, airlines, banks and residential buildings.
Straight talk on limits: spraying comes after mud removal and washing. It does not replace cleaning, handwashing after nappy changes, vaccination or taking your child to a doctor, and we do not claim it leaves no residue at all. Rinse mouthed toys, bottles and food containers with clean water again before use.
This example case is assembled from common situations to explain the process. It is not a review from any particular customer.
Prae runs a small childcare centre in a two-storey house in Bang Rak Phatthana. During the flood, water entered the ground floor, where the playroom and nap room are. She closed immediately and carried what she could upstairs. Once the water dropped, parents in the LINE group began asking when she would reopen and how they could be sure the rooms were safe.
Prae started by throwing out the foam play mats, soft toys and nap mattresses that had soaked. She washed floors, lower walls and the children's bathroom with detergent and kept the windows open for several days to dry everything. Then she booked WHD. The technicians walked through first and set zones: playroom, nap room, children's bathroom, food-prep corner and entrance. Nobody was in the house during spraying. After the technicians' re-entry time had passed, Prae ventilated the rooms, rinsed the plastic toys that children mouth with clean water again, and set the rooms back up.
Before reopening she messaged parents to explain every step, asked them to check their children's vaccination records, and asked that any child with diarrhoea or vomiting stay home until fully well. Several parents replied that seeing exactly what the centre had done put their minds at rest.
Does CHEMGENE HLD4H kill rotavirus?
Rotavirus is not on the list of organisms the website names, so we do not claim a direct test result. The product is stated to cover several germ groups, including viruses. If you need rotavirus-specific test data, ask WHD directly.
My child has had the rotavirus vaccine. Do I still need to be careful?
The vaccine greatly reduces severe illness, but handwashing, safe water and cleaning after a flood are still needed because other germs also cause diarrhoea. Ask your paediatrician about vaccination.
Can my baby crawl on the floor right after spraying?
Re-enter at the time the technicians give and ask them before letting a child crawl or putting toys on the floor. According to the service information, the space can be used normally after about 30 minutes.
Can I clean with bleach myself?
Yes, if you follow the label, dilute correctly, ventilate well, never mix it with other products and keep children out while you work. Professional spraying is an option when the area is large or you want thorough coverage.
Which toys can I keep?
Hard plastic toys without openings can be washed and disinfected. The CDC advises throwing away soft toys, foam toys and toys that let water inside if they were in floodwater.
Can adults catch rotavirus?
Yes, but usually with mild or no symptoms, so they can pass it to children unknowingly. Soap handwashing matters for everyone in the home.
The house still smells musty. What else can I do?
Get the house completely dry first. For musty air, the residential ozone disinfection service can be a complementary option; it must be done in an unoccupied space.
Talk to WHD about post-flood disinfection spraying for homes, housing estates, nurseries and schools in Bang Bua Thong and across Nonthaburi.
Book disinfection spraying with WHD
Phone 065-556-6294 · LINE @whd268 · worldhealthdisinfection@gmail.com
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