Last updated: 12 Nov 2026 | 2 Views |
The Philippines detected H5N9 bird flu for the first time in 110 ducks that may have been exposed while feeding in a rice field visited by wild birds. What should Thai free-grazing duck herders prepare?
Food Business MEA reported on 16 May 2025 that the Philippines confirmed H5N9 in poultry for the first time, in a flock of 110 ducks in Camarines Sur, found by routine surveillance in April; the ducks may have been exposed while feeding in a rice field wild birds could visit.
Vets culled the remaining birds, widened monitoring to a 1 km radius and carried out disinfection, and the Bureau of Animal Industry urged farmers to report abnormal deaths or illness immediately.
Free-grazing ducks feed in harvested rice fields that wild birds visit and move between areas, so they face more wild-bird exposure than housed flocks. Disease control and culling belong to livestock authorities; herders can report unusual deaths at once, get permits before moving flocks and clean and disinfect vehicles, pens and equipment as advised.

Highlights: 4.1 hp engine, 12 L chemical tank, reach up to 12 m, droplets under 30 microns
Best for: Large outdoor areas, warehouses, factories, farms and markets
Why it ranks here: Washes and sprays duck pens and equipment
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Highlights: 18 hp engine, 75 L tank, mist reach up to 10 m
Best for: Large areas such as municipalities, industrial estates and big farms
Why it ranks here: Vehicle-mounted spraying of pen surrounds and access roads
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Highlights: Longray 2680A-II, 800 W motor, 6 L tank, adjustable 5-50 micron droplets, about 5 kg according to supplier data
Best for: Shops, classrooms, guest rooms and daily fogging
Why it ranks here: Mists duck egg houses as livestock officers plan
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Highlights: UK disinfectant that meets EN 14476 and is trusted by NHS England according to the product page, available for foggers and as a spray
Best for: Use with ULV foggers in hospitals, clinics, hotels and offices
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Highlights: 50 L tank, mist reach up to 10 m, adjustable output
Best for: Communities, villages, estates and medium farms
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Highlights: German Airofog brand, 800 W motor, 15-30 micron droplets, 5 L tank, works with water-based disinfectants
Best for: Indoor fogging of medium to large buildings such as offices, schools and hospitals
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Highlights: German Airofog brand, 15-30 micron droplets, 5 L tank, only 3.1 kg for easy handheld use
Best for: Small to medium rooms, clinics, homes, guest rooms and vans
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Highlights: Uses steam above 100°C with no chemicals, ideal for fabrics and crevices sprays cannot reach
Best for: Mattresses, sofas, curtains, hotel beds and bedbug treatment
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Highlights: 30 wipes per pack, easy to carry for instant wiping of touch points
Best for: Wiping handles, desks and phones during the day
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CHEMGENE brand illustration
Highlights: From the same family as HLD4H, recommended by WHD for homes, kindergartens and childcare centres according to its website
Best for: Homes, childcare centres, kindergartens and offices
See product and price - click here| Rank | Product | Type | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | SOLO PORT 423 | Backpack mist blower | Large outdoor areas, warehouses, factories, farms and markets |
| 2 | AIROFOG UM4 | Truck-mounted fogger, 4 nozzles | Large areas such as municipalities, industrial estates and big farms |
| 3 | ULV 2680A | Value electric ULV fogger | Shops, classrooms, guest rooms and daily fogging |
| 4 | CHEMGENE HLD4H | High-level medical-grade disinfectant | Use with ULV foggers in hospitals, clinics, hotels and offices |
| 5 | AIROFOG UM2 | Truck-mounted fogger, 2 nozzles | Communities, villages, estates and medium farms |
| 6 | AIROFOG U260 | Electric ULV fogger | Indoor fogging of medium to large buildings such as offices, schools and hospitals |
| 7 | AIROFOG U240 | Lightweight electric ULV fogger | Small to medium rooms, clinics, homes, guest rooms and vans |
| 8 | STEMAR | Disinfecting steam cleaner | Mattresses, sofas, curtains, hotel beds and bedbug treatment |
| 9 | WELLGIENIC | Disinfecting wet wipes | Wiping handles, desks and phones during the day |
| 10 | CHEMGENE HLD4L | Disinfectant for homes and children's areas | Homes, childcare centres, kindergartens and offices |
Before: Flocks moved unreported and deaths went unreported.
After: Permits before moves, prompt reports and disinfected trucks and pens. Flocks are safer.
If buying equipment is not practical or the area is too large, use the World Health Disinfection disinfection service or ozone treatment service. The team wears full protective equipment, chooses products to suit the germ and surface, and reports after the job.
Q: Why are free-grazing ducks at risk? A: They feed in fields wild birds visit, as in the Philippine case linked to a rice field.
Q: How long before the area can be used? A: After ULV fogging, areas are typically usable about 30 minutes later. For ozone treatment, no people or pets may be inside and the room must be ventilated before use.
Q: Can I get a tax invoice? A: Yes. Tax invoices are issued and 3% withholding tax is supported. Call 065-556-6294 or LINE @whd268.
Follow disease updates from Thailand's Department of Disease Control (hotline 1422) and the World Health Organization. Disinfection reduces germs in the environment and is not medical treatment; anyone with symptoms should see a doctor.
The Philippines shows new bird-flu strains can appear in duck flocks. Herders who report fast and follow guidance protect both livelihoods and communities.
Keywords: free-grazing ducks, duck egg farm, bird flu, H5N9, SOLO PORT 423, farm disinfection