Last updated: 13 Oct 2026 | 42 Views |
Wipa owns a six-storey apartment building in a soi in Phaya Thai, a short walk from the BTS line. Most of her tenants are young office workers and master's students. The building is about fifteen years old. Every corridor is carpeted in grey to make it feel warm and to soften footsteps. The ground-floor lobby has a fabric sofa where people wait for rides, and there is a single passenger lift with wood-panelled walls.
During the October 2026 floods, water from the soi seeped into the lobby. It never rose above ankle height, but it stood there for two full days. Tenants waded in and out, and their wet shoes carried water into the lift and along every corridor. Days of continuous rain made the air inside the building heavy and damp. When the water drained, the housekeeper mopped the lobby and wiped down the lift, and Wipa assumed that was enough.
A week later she found a one-star review on a popular room-rental platform. The writer did not complain about the rooms at all. Instead, they wrote that stepping out of the lift was like walking into a floor full of wet carpet, and that they could not stand it. Within days, two long-term tenants told her they would not renew, and people coming to view the empty units excused themselves while still waiting for the lift.
Wipa walked every floor herself. On the ground floor, the carpet near the lift door had ring-shaped water stains and black spots along the edge where it met the wall. On the upper floors the carpet had never touched floodwater, yet it smelled clearly musty in the evenings when the air was humid. The lift smelled like half-dried laundry, and when she sat on the lobby sofa a stale smell rose from the cushions. Her first question to the contractor she called was simple: "Do I have to rip out the carpet in the whole building?"
Note: this is an illustrative scenario based on problems commonly seen in rental buildings after flooding. It does not refer to any news report or to statistics from any agency.
Carpet is essentially a giant sponge. The fibres, the underlay and the adhesive that holds it to the concrete all absorb water and humidity from the air. Mix in mud carried on shoes, and you have food for bacteria and mold. The musty smell people notice in the evening usually comes from microbes growing in the lower layers of the carpet, not on the surface you can see.
Interior corridors rarely get a breeze. A central corridor with rooms on both sides often has no windows at all. Humid air sits there all day, and during weeks of rain the carpet keeps soaking up more moisture than it can release.
A lift is a small closed room. Wood or laminate wall panels, a rubber or carpeted floor, and only a small ventilation opening. When wet people ride it all day, moisture and odor build up inside. Because the doors are closed most of the time, the smell becomes concentrated, and every passenger gets a full dose of it.
Fabric furniture in the lobby. Fabric sofas, chair cushions and curtains in the ground-floor lobby absorbed humidity from two days of standing water. The foam inside can stay damp long after the fabric surface feels dry.
Stairwells and fire doors. Fire doors must stay closed for safety, which is correct, but it also means the stairwells and corridors exchange very little air. The humid air that entered during the flood has nowhere to go unless ventilation is deliberately improved.
Mold spores and dust mites in damp carpet can trigger sneezing, a blocked nose, itchy eyes or wheezing in people with allergies or asthma. Floodwater residue soaked into ground-floor carpet may also carry germs from drains that cause diarrhea, and in some areas there is a risk of leptospirosis. Housekeepers who pull up or scrub carpet should wear gloves, a mask and boots. This is general information, not medical advice; tenants with persistent symptoms should see a doctor.
Younger tenants decide based on reviews and on their first impression during a viewing. Common areas are the first thing everyone experiences, so a musty smell in the lift or corridor lowers the chance of signing a contract immediately, even if the room itself is spotless. A single negative review can stay near the top of a listing for months.
Deciding to replace all the carpet in the building without an assessment can waste a great deal of money. On the other hand, leaving carpet with deep-rooted mold in place means paying for cleaning again and again without the smell ever going away. Separating the carpet that must go from the carpet that can be saved is where the real savings are.
In a small apartment business, the owner and one or two housekeepers usually do everything. When the smell does not go away, they end up mopping, spraying and answering complaints every day, and still feel that nothing is working. That wears people down. A clear plan with a defined end point gives the team their time back and lets them focus on looking after tenants instead of fighting the same odor over and over again.
Carpet that should be removed and replaced
Carpet that can usually be restored
For carpet that can be restored, the sequence that works is: vacuum out dust and dried mud thoroughly, clean the carpet using a method suited to its material, dry it completely, disinfect, and then use ozone treatment to deal with odors and spores left in the fibres. If you also want to reduce dust mites in the carpet, a dust mite removal service can be added.
Getting this decision right usually means replacing a small portion of the carpet, typically the ground floor and the area outside the lift, rather than the whole building.
World Health Disinfection (WHD) provides an ozone treatment service and a disinfection fogging service for apartments, dormitories and rental buildings in Phaya Thai, Ratchathewi, Din Daeng and nearby areas. The work is planned so that tenants can carry on with daily life as normally as possible.
Disinfection fogging uses CHEMGENE HLD4H through an ultra-low-volume (ULV) fogger set to produce fine droplets suitable for carpet, lift walls, buttons, handrails, door handles and lobby furniture.
Ozone treatment uses an ozone generator one zone at a time: a single corridor that can be closed off, the lift car while it is temporarily out of service, and the lobby while the entrance is closed. Ozone gas penetrates carpet fibres and sofa foam, breaking down odor molecules and acting on mold spores.
"I nearly ordered new carpet for all six floors. After a proper survey, only the ground floor and the area outside the lift needed replacing. Everything else was cleaned, dried, disinfected and ozone-treated. The musty smell dropped a lot, and the tenants who had complained told me the building feels cleaner now."
- Apartment owner in Phaya Thai (illustrative field scenario)
Fixing the smell is only half of the job; the other half is making sure tenants and future tenants know it has been fixed. A few simple steps help.
Tenants who see a quick, transparent response are far more likely to stay, and prospective tenants who read a thoughtful reply to a negative review often see it as a sign of a well-managed building.
Every building is different, and the team will adjust the plan after the survey, but a typical schedule for a six-storey apartment looks something like this:
Working this way keeps the building usable throughout the day and avoids the need for anyone to move out. If many tenants work from home, the team can also split the job across two days so that each floor is closed for a shorter time.
After a flood many apartment buildings have a few empty rooms, either because tenants left during the water or because they chose not to renew. Those rooms are often closed for weeks, which is exactly the condition that lets musty odors build up. When a prospective tenant opens the door to a room that has been shut since the flood, the first thing they notice is the smell.
Treating vacant rooms on the same day as the common areas is efficient. Because nobody is living in them, they can be fogged and ozone-treated without any disruption. The usual steps are to open windows and check for damp patches, clean any mold you can see on walls, under sinks and behind wardrobes, wash or replace curtains, and then let the team disinfect and ozone-treat the room. Mattresses that sat in a damp room can also be treated with a dust mite and vacuum service before the room is shown.
The result is a room that smells fresh at the first viewing, which matters just as much as clean common areas when you are trying to fill vacancies quickly after a difficult month.
Q: Do I have to replace all the carpet in the building?
A: Not necessarily. Carpet that was submerged, shows visible mold, or has mushy underlay should be replaced. Carpet that only smells musty from humidity can usually be restored by cleaning, drying, disinfection and ozone treatment.
Q: Do tenants need to move out during the work?
A: No. The team works zone by zone, and tenants only need to avoid signed zones until ventilation is complete.
Q: Is ozone treatment in the lift safe for the lift system?
A: The team uses a controlled dose inside the lift car and coordinates with the lift maintenance provider to take it out of service temporarily. Ozone is not directed into the machine room or control panels.
Q: Will fogging make the carpet wet?
A: ULV droplets are very small. Surfaces become only slightly damp and dry quickly; it is nothing like shampooing a carpet.
Q: Can vacant rooms be treated at the same time?
A: Yes. It is a good moment to prepare rooms for new tenants. Ask the team for details.
Apartment and dormitory owners in Phaya Thai and nearby areas can talk to the WHD team about removing musty odors from corridors, lifts and lobbies.
Book Ozone Treatment - Click Here
See Disinfection Service - Click Here
Call 065-556-6294 · LINE @whd268 · Email worldhealthdisinfection@gmail.com
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