Last updated: 8 Oct 2026 | 23 Views |
After floodwater sat on Suwinthawong Road and Sihaburanukit Road in Min Buri district, Bangkok, in 2026 (B.E. 2569), many households noticed the same problem: a rotten egg smell after the flood rising from black mud under cabinets, along door tracks, inside floor drains and around bathroom pipes. Families scrubbed the floors more than once, yet the smell returned whenever the afternoon heated up or another shower passed through. One of the main sources of that smell is a group of bacteria that thrive without oxygen, known as sulfate-reducing bacteria, with Desulfovibrio as the best-known member. This guide explains what these bacteria are, why post-flood mud smells this way, whether the smell is harmful, how to clean at the source, and where ozone odour and disinfection treatment fits in the recovery sequence.
The points below summarise news reports on the dates shown. Water levels change daily.
Across Bangkok, the rain of 25 to 26 September 2026 led to all 50 districts being declared disaster areas on 26 September, and the Department of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation (DDPM) reported on 6 October that 329,000 Bangkok households were affected. Nationally, DDPM data as of 06:00 on 7 October 2026 listed 27 provinces plus Bangkok, 123 districts, 984 subdistricts, 1,154,875 households and more than 3.1 million people affected.
What makes Min Buri a strong case for odour problems is the duration. Water lingered from late September into early October. Still water mixed with drain sediment, canal silt and road runoff is exactly the low-oxygen environment in which these bacteria flourish. When it finally drains away, what remains indoors is not just dampness but mud that is actively fermenting.
Example case written to illustrate a common situation. It is not an interview with any resident.
Ae runs a small grocery on the ground floor of a three-storey townhouse in a lane off Suwinthawong Road. In late September 2026, water from the main road crept into the lane and then into the shop. It was only ankle to mid-calf deep, but it stayed for days.
When the water receded, Ae and her husband swept, hosed and wiped until the shelves looked clean. By the next afternoon, as sunlight hit the shopfront, a smell like rotten eggs mixed with sewer gas came back. It was strongest after rain. Customers asked whether the septic tank had burst. Her daughter complained of headaches while doing homework downstairs, and her grandmother, who has asthma, began coughing.
Incense, charcoal bags and air freshener each helped for half a day. A plumber friend finally found a thin layer of black mud under the drinks fridge, behind the shelving and beneath the wooden pallets for bottled water. Scraped up, it smelled unmistakably of rotten eggs. The drain grate outside was packed with black sediment, and the ground-floor bathroom trap had no water in it.
Sulfate-reducing bacteria, often shortened to SRB, live where there is little or no oxygen: canal sediment, rice-field mud, stagnant ponds, wastewater systems, sewers, septic tanks, and even the human and animal gut. Desulfovibrio, a small curved rod, is the best-known genus in the group.
What sets these bacteria apart is how they breathe. Instead of using oxygen, they use sulfate, a compound found in water, soil, detergents, fertiliser and waste, to generate energy. The by-product is hydrogen sulfide gas (H2S), which smells like rotten eggs. The human nose detects it at very low concentrations.
Hydrogen sulfide also reacts with iron in soil to form black iron sulfide. That is why mud that has sat in floodwater for days often turns dark grey or black, while freshly deposited silt is brown. Scrape off the top layer and you will often find a black layer underneath where air cannot reach. That hidden layer is where these bacteria are most active.
It is important to keep perspective. Desulfovibrio is not a common cause of illness in healthy people. Medical literature describes it in some infections, such as abdominal abscesses or bloodstream infections, but mostly in people with underlying conditions or open wounds, and these cases are uncommon. In a flooded home, the main concern is the gas these bacteria release, and the fact that a rotten egg smell usually signals that the mud also carries sewage, septic waste and other germs.
Min Buri is a suburban district on Bangkok's eastern side, with housing estates, townhouses, shophouses, markets and low-lying land near canals. When heavy rain keeps water on main roads like Suwinthawong for days, drains back up and push their bottom sediment into streets and homes. That sediment already hosts sulfate-reducing bacteria.
That is why the smell is often worst on hot afternoons, after rain re-wets the mud, and when opening a house shut overnight.
The question most people search is whether this smell is dangerous. The answer depends on concentration and location. In an ordinary home with some leftover mud, levels are usually low, but they can still cause discomfort and irritation. In enclosed spaces such as septic tanks, sewage pits, underground drains or basements that held water, the gas can build up to seriously dangerous levels.
Common complaints in homes with a persistent rotten egg smell include:
A warning sign to leave immediately is when a strong smell suddenly seems to vanish while you are still in the same place. High concentrations of hydrogen sulfide numb the sense of smell. Combined with breathing difficulty, severe dizziness, confusion or collapse, this means you must move to fresh air at once. Never climb into a pit or drain to help someone without proper equipment. Call emergency services on 1669.
Take extra care with young children, older adults, pregnant women, people with asthma, lung or heart disease, and anyone who stays home all day. If symptoms persist, or if anyone develops fever, diarrhoea, calf pain after wading or a red, swollen wound, see a doctor and mention flood or mud exposure. Mud that smells of rotten eggs usually shares a source with sewage, which may carry other germs.
This article offers general information, not medical advice. Diagnosis and treatment belong with a doctor.
The smell does not come from the air. It comes from a source that still holds mud or wastewater. Finding that source is half the battle. Common hiding places include:
A simple test: walk room by room on a warm afternoon. The strongest corner is usually near the source; black residue with a clear rotten egg smell confirms it.
Health. Breathing the smell every day can bring headaches, sore eyes and poor sleep. Combined with dampness that feeds mold, people with allergies or asthma often feel worse after a flood, which is why searches for "allergies after flooding" rise.
Money. Hydrogen sulfide tarnishes metal. Switches, sockets, door handles and electronics in smelly rooms may wear faster, and metal pipes left in mud can corrode.
Time and livelihood. Shops and food stalls along Suwinthawong and Sihaburanukit depend on walk-in customers. A few days of rotten egg smell can drive them away, and longer closures mean longer income loss.
The right order is: remove the mud, wash, dry, refill drain traps, fix the plumbing, and only then treat the odour and germs that remain in the air. Ozone belongs in that last step.
Ozone (O3) is a strong oxidising gas. Released into a sealed room, it reacts with odour molecules in the air and on exposed surfaces, including the sulfur compounds behind rotten egg and sewer smells, and it damages the structure of bacteria, viruses and mold in the air and on surfaces it reaches. It then reverts to oxygen (O2), leaving no chemical residue.
According to the company's certification data, WHD's ozone service was tested by Thailand's Department of Medical Sciences and Intertek (UK), which reported 99.99% elimination of viruses, bacteria and mold under test conditions. WHD does not claim specific testing against Desulfovibrio. Anyone who wants to see the test documents can ask the team or view the certification page.
What ozone can help with: reducing lingering rotten egg, sewer, earthy, sewage and musty odours in room air, and addressing airborne and surface germs it can reach, once mud is out and the space is dry.
What ozone does not do: it does not penetrate thick mud, wall cavities or soaked cushions; it does not replace mud removal, plumbing repairs, septic service or medical care. If mud remains, the smell returns.
Safety first: during treatment the space must be empty of people, pets and plants and fully closed. Ozone at treatment levels irritates the airways. Do not re-enter until the rest and ventilation period is complete, and always clean and dry before ozone.
WHD includes a free medical-grade disinfectant spray with ozone jobs of 15,000 baht or more. Pricing depends on area and site conditions, so please request a quote by phone or LINE.
Results depend on site conditions and source removal. If mud or wastewater remains, odour can return.
Example case to illustrate the process, not a customer review.
A two-unit shophouse near Sihaburanukit Road, with a motorbike repair shop downstairs and living space above, took in water in late September 2026. The owner, Ton, pressure-washed the floor right away, but the rotten egg smell came back after every rain.
After he sent photos on LINE, the team suggested checking three places: the rear gutter packed with black sediment, the dry trap in the ground-floor bathroom, and rubber floor mats that had soaked up wastewater. Ton had a plumber clear the pipes and scoop out sediment, threw away the mats, refilled the traps and ran fans for several days.
Once everything was dry, the ground floor was treated in two ozone zones. Everyone left the building, doors and windows were closed, the technician ran the set cycle, and the space rested and was ventilated before re-entry. The afternoon smell dropped markedly and did not return with the next rain, because the source had been dealt with.
Mostly hydrogen sulfide made by sulfate-reducing bacteria such as Desulfovibrio in oxygen-poor mud and wastewater, plus sewer gas rising through dry drain traps.
In ordinary homes it usually causes headaches, sore eyes and throat irritation. In enclosed pits and drains it can reach seriously dangerous levels. Never enter them, and see a doctor if symptoms continue.
Hydrogen sulfide reacts with iron in the soil to form black iron sulfide, a sign that sulfate reducers are active. Remove all of it.
Refill every trap with water, clean grates and sediment, and ask a plumber to check vents and the septic system if the smell persists.
It helps reduce lingering sulfide and sewer odour in air and on surfaces after mud is removed and the space is dry. If the source remains, the smell returns.
WHD makes no specific claim for this organism. According to company certification, ozone achieved 99.99% elimination of bacteria, viruses and mold under test conditions. Bacteria in mud are handled by removing and washing it out. Ask the team for test data.
Ozone at treatment levels irritates the lungs, so rooms must be empty and sealed, with re-entry only after resting and ventilation as the technician advises. Followed properly, it is safe.
Typically about 30 minutes per zone, plus preparation and rest time before re-entry.
Prices depend on area, number of zones and site conditions. Send photos to LINE @whd268 or call 065-556-6294 for a quote.
WHD is based in Bang Khae, Bangkok, and serves Bangkok including Min Buri. Dates are confirmed by phone or LINE according to the schedule.
Send photos of the smelly areas, the floor area and how high the water rose. The WHD team will help locate the source, advise on cleaning and drying, and plan a safe ozone treatment.
See the Ozone Service and Request a Quote
Call 065-556-6294 · LINE @whd268 · worldhealthdisinfection@gmail.com
World Health Disinfection, Bang Khae, Bangkok 10160. Serving Bangkok; upcountry enquiries by phone or LINE.
Note: figures reflect the dates shown in news and DDPM reports and change daily. Health content is general information, not medical advice.
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