Last updated: 8 Oct 2026 | 8 Views |
The 2026 flood in Ban Phaeo District, Samut Sakhon left many households with an unexpected problem once the water receded. Switch on the air conditioner and out comes a sour, musty smell like a damp rag left to sit. The drain pan holds pink, orange or grey slime, the drain line no longer flows and water drips onto the floor, and people in the room start sneezing, feeling stuffy or getting red, itchy eyes. One of the molds found in standing water, drain pans and damp pipework is Fusarium, a soil fungus Ban Phaeo farmers know well as a crop disease. This article explains how it ends up in an air conditioner, which symptoms to watch, why the unit must be cleaned first, and where post-flood ozone disinfection fits.
According to Siam Rath, on 27 September 2026 residents of Lak Sam, Ban Phaeo and Kaset Phatthana subdistricts in Ban Phaeo District said this was the heaviest flooding in about 35 years, since 1991 (2534 in the Thai calendar). Water entered homes, 100 relief kits were distributed to vulnerable residents, and the provincial governor was preparing to declare a disaster zone. The causes were continuous rain, runoff from upstream areas and drainage that could not keep up.
Nationally, the Department of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation (DDPM), as of 06:00 on 7 October 2026, reported 27 provinces plus Bangkok affected, covering 123 districts, 984 subdistricts and 1,154,875 households, with more than 3.1 million people affected. Figures change daily, so check the latest provincial announcements.
Ban Phaeo is a farming district with many vegetable plots, orchards and raised-bed gardens. Homes range from single-storey garden houses to two-storey houses and shophouses. Many have air conditioners in ground-floor bedrooms, with outdoor condensing units on low bases beside the house. When floodwater stays for days, outdoor units can be submerged, muddy water can back up the AC drain line, and constant high indoor humidity turns the inside of the indoor unit into an easy breeding ground for microbes.
A typical scenario (an illustrative example, not an interview with any specific resident)
Noi grows vegetables in Lak Sam. Her single-storey house sits slightly above ground and has two air-conditioned bedrooms, with the outdoor units on a concrete pad beside the house. In late September 2026 the rain did not stop and water from higher ground collected around the village. Water rose almost to knee height inside the house and half-submerged the outdoor units. The family slept at a relative's home for several nights.
When the water receded, Noi and her husband washed out the mud, scrubbed the floor and wiped the furniture, then switched on the bedroom AC because the heat was stifling. The moment it started, the air smelled sour and musty, like a soaked rag. Within a few days water began dripping from the unit onto the headboard. Her teenage son, who wears contact lenses, complained of a red, irritated eye, while her diabetic father sneezed every morning.
Noi opened the front cover. The filter was coated grey, the cylindrical blower wheel had rows of black specks, and a torch revealed sheets of pink-orange and grey slime in the drain pan. The drain line was clogged with silt. She sprayed air freshener into the vents, which smelled pleasant for a moment before the mustiness returned even stronger.
This happens often in homes that have just been through a flood, whether in Lak Sam, Ban Phaeo or Kaset Phatthana. The air conditioner is easy to forget, yet it blows air across moisture and microbes straight into the bedroom every night.
Fusarium is a group of fungi common in soil, water and plants. Thai farmers know the name because it causes several crop diseases, such as wilt, root rot and stem rot in vegetables and fruit trees. In a farming area like Ban Phaeo, when floodwater carries soil and plant debris into homes, soil microbes can come along too.
Fusarium likes moisture and standing water, so indoors it is often found where water sits and slime, or biofilm, forms: AC drain pans and drain lines, bathroom sink drains, washing-machine door seals, humidifiers and water storage tanks. An air conditioner offers everything a mold needs: water condensing on the cold coil whenever it runs, dust and organic matter on the filter, and a dark, enclosed interior. After a flood, with high room humidity and a blocked drain line, water sits in the pan longer and molds and bacteria grow better than usual.
You might see slime in the drain pan, white, pink, pale purple or orange fuzz or spots on damp surfaces, black specks on the blower wheel and a sour, musty smell when the unit starts. However, slime and specks inside an AC are usually a mix of several molds and bacteria, and colour cannot identify the organism. Only laboratory testing confirms the species.
Warning signs include a musty or sour smell in the first minutes of operation, water dripping from the unit, weak cooling from clogged coils and filters, black specks at the vents, and sneezing or congestion that happens mainly when sleeping in the air-conditioned room.
Most AC mold affects people through the air they breathe, causing allergy and airway irritation: sneezing, congestion, runny nose, coughing, throat irritation and possible asthma flare-ups. The World Health Organization links indoor dampness and mold to these respiratory symptoms.
With Fusarium, doctors pay particular attention to fungal infection of the cornea (fungal keratitis). This is most often seen in contact lens wearers with poor lens hygiene, or in people whose eyes are injured by plant matter, twigs or soil, which is worth knowing for anyone who works in gardens or fields. Fusarium can also cause nail infections and infections of skin wounds, and, rarely, serious infections in people with severely weakened immunity, such as patients with blood cancers or those on immune-suppressing medicines.
Symptoms to watch after a flood:
People at higher risk include contact lens wearers, young children, older adults, people with diabetes, people with asthma or allergies, and people with weakened immunity.
Important: If an eye becomes red, painful or blurry after the flood, especially in a contact lens wearer, remove the lenses and see an eye doctor promptly. Do not self-treat with pharmacy eye drops. Inflamed wounds, fever or breathing difficulty also need a doctor. Ozone treatment is home care, not medical treatment.
Contact lens advice during floods: never rinse or store lenses in tap water or water from a tank, use freshly opened lens solution, wash hands with soap and dry them before touching lenses, replace lens cases that may have touched floodwater, and consider wearing glasses until the home is clean again.
The principle is to remove the source by real cleaning, then use ozone for the air and lingering odour in the room. This matches CDC advice to clean and dry and to have flooded heating and cooling systems inspected before use.
Ozone (O3) is a fast-reacting oxidising gas. Released into a closed room, it spreads through the space, including around the AC unit, vents, bed gaps and curtains, reacting with microbial cell structures and odour molecules before breaking down into oxygen (O2). It leaves no chemical residue.
According to the company's certification data, the World Health Disinfection ozone service was tested by Thailand's Department of Medical Sciences and Intertek (UK) and eliminated the tested viruses, bacteria and fungi by 99.99%. This article does not claim test results against Fusarium itself. Fusarium belongs to the fungi group the service targets, and you can request the test data from WHD or see the certification page.
What ozone helps with
What ozone does not do
Following these rules makes ozone a controlled step. Everyone stays outside during the cycle and returns only once the air is ready.
WHD is based in Bang Khae, Bangkok 10160, with no branch in Samut Sakhon. Jobs in Ban Phaeo and nearby areas are booked by phone or LINE according to the schedule, and same-day arrival is not guaranteed. Pricing is by quotation after assessment. See the residential ozone disinfection service.
Noi switched the AC off immediately and called a technician. He checked the submerged outdoor units and wiring first, then removed and washed the filters, cleaned the coil and blower wheel, scrubbed the slime from the drain pan and flushed silt out of the drain line until it ran freely. The mattress soaked by drips was discarded, and the stained wall below the unit was wiped and left to dry. Her son removed his contact lenses and saw an eye doctor as advised.
Once the rooms were dry, the family booked ozone treatment. Everyone worked in the vegetable plots while the technician treated both bedrooms zone by zone and then ventilated for the set time. That night the AC started without the sour smell. Noi now washes the filters monthly. (This is an example case. Results depend on each home's condition.)
Usually slime and mold in the drain pan, coil, blower wheel and filter, plus a drain line clogged with mud. Have a technician clean every part of the unit.
It is a soil and plant fungus that likes damp places, including drain pans and pipes. Its spores can trigger allergies, and doctors know it as a cause of fungal keratitis, particularly in contact lens wearers. People with weakened immunity should take extra care.
Remove contact lenses at once and see an eye doctor promptly. Do not self-treat with pharmacy eye drops. Corneal infections need medical treatment.
No. Have an AC technician or electrician check the wiring and unit first, for safety and to prevent damage.
Ozone reduces airborne germs, mold spores and musty odour in the room, and according to the company's certification data it achieved 99.99% against the tested viruses, bacteria and fungi. But it does not replace AC cleaning because it does not scrub slime from the drain pan. Clean the AC first, then treat the room.
No. The room must be empty of people, pets and plants, closed for the whole cycle, and re-entered only after ventilation as the technician directs.
It depends on room size, number of rooms and site conditions. WHD gives a quotation after assessment. Send photos via LINE @whd268 or call 065-556-6294.
WHD is based in Bang Khae, Bangkok, with no Samut Sakhon branch, but it books jobs in Ban Phaeo and nearby areas by phone or LINE according to its schedule. Same-day arrival is not guaranteed.
Usually a biofilm containing a mix of bacteria and molds. Colour cannot identify the organism. Have a technician scrub the pan and flush the drain line.
Before using it again after the water recedes, especially if it smells, drips, or the outdoor unit was submerged.
Send photos of the room and the AC unit, and the team will help you plan the order of work and schedule ozone after AC cleaning.
See the Post-Flood Ozone Service
Call 065-556-6294 | LINE @whd268
World Health Disinfection, Bang Khae, Bangkok 10160. Upcountry jobs booked by phone or LINE. Pricing by quotation.
Note: area details and figures follow the dates in news and DDPM reports and change daily. This article is general information, not medical advice.
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