Last updated: 8 Oct 2026 | 9 Views |
The 2026 flood in Bang Kruai District, Nonthaburi left a problem that many households only notice weeks later, behind the walls. Wallpaper that once looked fine begins to blister into soft pockets. Grey-green and brown spots spread in rings. The bottom edge of a plywood built-in cabinet swells until the doors no longer close, and the whole room smells like old paper that has been left in the rain. One of the molds commonly found on exactly these materials is Chaetomium, a fungus that feeds on the cellulose in paper, gypsum board facing and plywood. This article explains what it is, where it hides, why wiping the surface is not enough, and where post-flood ozone disinfection fits into the recovery of a Bang Kruai home.
According to Thansettakij, on 29 September 2026 Nonthaburi province declared Bang Kruai a flood disaster zone. That made Bang Kruai the sixth district, meaning every district in the province was now covered. The declaration spans seven local administrative organisations across the subdistricts of Plai Bang, Bang Khu Wiang, Maha Sawat, Sala Klang, Bang Si Thong, Bang Khun Kong, Bang Khanun, Wat Chalo and Bang Kruai. According to the same report, flooding began on 25 September 2026, driven by continuous heavy rain and a rising Chao Phraya River.
The national picture was serious too. Data from the Department of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation (DDPM), as of 06:00 on 7 October 2026, showed 27 provinces plus Bangkok affected, covering 123 districts, 984 subdistricts and 1,154,875 households, with more than 3.1 million people affected. These figures change daily, so readers should always check the latest provincial and DDPM announcements.
Many Bang Kruai homes are finished with wallpaper, gypsum partitions and plywood built-ins. These materials absorb water and dry slowly, and moisture wicks above the waterline, feeding cellulose-loving molds such as Chaetomium.
A typical scenario (an illustrative example, not an interview with any specific resident)
Ae lives in a two-storey townhouse in Bang Kruai with her mother, who is in her seventies, and her primary-school daughter. The downstairs living room has cream floral wallpaper, a full-wall plywood display cabinet, and a bookshelf holding several family photo albums. In late September 2026 heavy rain fell for days. Water entered the lane from around 25 September, and within a few days it seeped into the house to between ankle and mid-shin height.
About a week later the wallpaper in one corner began to bulge. It felt soft, like a sponge, and small grey-green spots appeared in clusters, some fuzzy like dull cotton wool. The bottom of the display cabinet swelled and the doors started to stick. Opening the cabinet released a smell like wet old paper mixed with soil. Ae's mother began coughing on and off while watching television, and her daughter complained of an itchy nose every time she entered the room.
Ae wiped the spots with bathroom cleaner. They faded for two days and came back in the same places. She sprayed air freshener every morning, which masked the smell briefly before the mustiness drifted back. Only when an electrician peeled off one strip of wallpaper did the family see the truth: the back of the paper and the paper facing of the gypsum board were covered in dark grey mold, a patch many times larger than anything visible from the front.
Chaetomium is a group of fungi widely found in soil, plant debris, animal dung and cellulose-rich materials. Its defining trait is the ability to break down cellulose, the main component of paper, wood, cotton and the paper that wraps gypsum board. In nature it is a decomposer. Inside a home that has stayed wet for a long time, it slowly digests decorative and structural materials while releasing spores and a musty odour.
What can you see? Early colonies are often white or pale grey and cottony. Over time they darken to grey-green, olive or dark brown. Sometimes you see tiny round dots like ground pepper scattered over the surface, because this mold forms small, hairy, round structures that hold its spores. Even so, you cannot identify a mold species reliably by eye. Several molds often grow together, and only laboratory sampling can confirm the species.
Because Chaetomium favours cellulose, the risk points are paper, wood and natural-fibre materials that were soaked or sat close to the waterline.
Signs of hidden mold include blistering or peeling wallpaper, walls that feel soft when pressed, yellow or brown staining, swollen cabinets with fuzzy edges, a smell like wet paper or soil that persists even with windows open, and more sneezing, coughing or nasal itching among residents who spend time in that room.
Indoor mold affects health mainly through breathing in spores, hyphal fragments and substances the mold releases. The World Health Organization and many public health agencies agree that living in damp, moldy buildings is associated with respiratory symptoms such as coughing, sneezing, a blocked or runny nose, throat irritation and wheezing, and that it can worsen asthma and allergies.
Symptoms people commonly report after a flood include:
People who need extra care include young children, older adults, pregnant women, people with asthma, allergies or chronic lung disease, and people with weakened immunity, such as those on immune-suppressing medicines, undergoing chemotherapy or recovering from surgery. They should not do the tear-out themselves and should stay out of the house while moldy materials are removed.
Important: If anyone has a fever, difficulty breathing, wheezing, chest tightness, blood in their phlegm, or allergy symptoms severe enough to disrupt daily life, see a doctor promptly and mention that the home was flooded and has mold. Ozone treatment is home care, not medical treatment.
Many Nonthaburi households start cleaning the moment the water drops, which is good. But some popular fixes push the problem deeper.
Health agencies such as the CDC give consistent advice: porous materials that stayed wet for more than 24 to 48 hours, such as gypsum board, insulation, carpet, mattresses and swollen plywood, should generally be removed, because their insides cannot be cleaned reliably.
Restoring a Bang Kruai home works best in this sequence. Ozone used before tear-out only treats air and surfaces while the source stays in the wall.
Ozone (O3) is a highly reactive oxidising gas. Released into a closed room, it spreads through the air and reacts with the cell structures of microbes and with odour molecules, then breaks down back into oxygen (O2). It leaves no chemical film on surfaces the way sprayed products can.
According to the company's certification data, the World Health Disinfection ozone service was tested by Thailand's Department of Medical Sciences and Intertek (UK) and eliminated the tested viruses, bacteria and fungi by 99.99%. This article does not claim test results for Chaetomium specifically. Chaetomium belongs to the fungi group the service targets, and you can request the test documents from WHD or view the certification page.
What ozone can help with in a home that had mold on wallpaper and plywood:
What ozone does not do, stated plainly:
The ozone concentration used to disinfect a room is not suitable for breathing, so treatment happens only in an empty room. These are the rules the WHD team follows on every job.
WHD is based in Bang Khae, Bangkok 10160, and has no branch in Nonthaburi. Jobs in Bang Kruai and nearby areas are booked by phone or LINE according to the schedule, and same-day arrival cannot be guaranteed. Pricing is by quotation after assessment. See the full residential ozone disinfection service.
After seeing behind the wallpaper, Ae stopped wiping and stopped spraying fragrance. Her mother and daughter stayed upstairs behind a closed door. A contractor peeled all the living room wallpaper, cut out the soft lower gypsum, removed the skirting and took away the swollen part of the display cabinet. The wet photo albums were separated page by page and air-dried upstairs, while boxes of unneeded documents were bagged and discarded.
After several days of fans and a borrowed dehumidifier, the contractor confirmed the studs were dry. Ae booked ozone via LINE. Everyone waited at a cafe while the technician treated the living room, kitchen and under-stair storeroom zone by zone, then ventilated for the specified time.
When they returned, the wet-paper smell that had lingered for weeks was clearly reduced. Ae decided not to rush new wallpaper, choosing moisture-resistant paint for the ground floor instead, and moved all cardboard storage upstairs. She also took her mother to a scheduled doctor's appointment for her cough and mentioned the mold, which should always go hand in hand with home care. (This is an example case. Results depend on each home's condition.)
Chaetomium is a cellulose-digesting mold that grows on paper, wallpaper, gypsum facing and plywood that stayed wet. Its spores can trigger allergies, coughing, sneezing and irritation, especially in children, older adults and people with weak immunity. Remove moldy materials and see a doctor if symptoms appear.
Yes. The visible mold is usually the smaller part. The back of the wallpaper and the wall's paper facing often hold much more. Wiping or covering it traps moisture in the wall.
If plywood or particleboard is swollen, crumbling or delaminating, it usually needs replacing because it holds water inside and cannot be cleaned through. Solid wood with little swelling may be cleaned and dried. Ask a contractor to assess.
According to the company's certification data, the WHD ozone service achieved 99.99% against the tested fungi, bacteria and viruses. Ozone helps with airborne spores, surface microbes and musty odour, but it does not replace removing heavily moldy materials and drying. Ask WHD for the test data.
Do not stay in the room. It must be empty of people, pets and plants, closed for the whole cycle, and re-entered only after rest and ventilation as the technician directs. Following this makes it safe.
It depends on floor area, number of rooms and site conditions. WHD provides a quotation after assessment. Send photos via LINE @whd268 or call 065-556-6294.
WHD is based in Bang Khae, Bangkok, with no Nonthaburi branch, but it books jobs in Bang Kruai and nearby areas by phone or LINE according to its schedule. Same-day arrival cannot be guaranteed.
About 30 minutes per zone, plus rest and ventilation before re-entry. Larger homes are done zone by zone, so total time depends on size.
Find the source first, usually wallpaper, gypsum, carpet, mattresses or cabinets that are still wet. Remove and dry them, then use ozone to reduce lingering odour. Air freshener only masks it.
Send photos of the room, the moldy areas and the floor size, and the team will help you decide what to remove first and when ozone makes sense.
See the Post-Flood Ozone Service
Call 065-556-6294 | LINE @whd268
World Health Disinfection, Bang Khae, Bangkok 10160. Upcountry jobs booked by phone or LINE. Pricing by quotation.
Note: area details and figures follow the dates given in news and DDPM reports and change daily. This article is general information, not medical advice.
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