Last updated: 5 Oct 2026 | 1 Views |
Restaurants, meat stalls, curry-and-rice shops and home kitchens that went underwater share an invisible enemy, ready to make customers and family members sick the moment the stove is lit again: Salmonella, a bacterium that travels with raw chicken, eggs, raw meat, rodent droppings and contaminated water. This article explains what Salmonella is, why the risk in kitchens and food stalls rises after a flood, where it hides, what the symptoms are, who is most vulnerable, and why washing followed by a professional disinfection spraying service is a step vendors and homeowners should not skip. Our case study is the flooding of Rangsit Market in Pathum Thani in late September 2026.
Note: this is an illustrative scenario based on what market vendors commonly face after floods. It is not the story of a real individual.
Auntie Sri has sold fresh chicken and eggs at the market for almost twenty years. Her regulars include housewives from nearby sois and a chicken-rice shop that collects stock every morning. In late September the water rose into the market so fast that she could not move everything out. Her chest freezer, a large tamarind-wood chopping block, stainless trays, egg baskets and ice bins sat underwater for days, and almost every stall around her closed.
When the water went down, she returned with her son. Grey mud coated everything. A sour smell of old meat and blood rose from the floor grooves, mixed with the stench of drain water. There were rat droppings in the corners of her table, and cockroaches ran from under the freezer the moment the torch came on. She wanted to reopen quickly because she had lost days of income, but she was afraid that if a customer bought chicken and got sick, a reputation built over two decades could vanish overnight.
Her worry is grounded in science. Poultry and egg stalls are places where Salmonella is commonly found even in normal times. When floodwater adds sewage, animal droppings and pests, the chance that bacteria spread from one spot across the whole stall rises sharply.
According to Thai PBS on 27 September 2026, Rangsit Market in Pathum Thani was almost entirely submerged and most shops were closed. Water from the Rangsit Prayoonsak canal near Thong Daeng overflowed into roads and homes, roads along the Rangsit canal were flooded to depths of around 15 to 60 centimetres, and pumps were deployed at 16 points to drain the area.
A fresh market under water tells us a lot. Markets bring raw meat, seafood, eggs, vegetables, cooked food and organic waste together in one place. Normally, drainage channels carry away the water used to rinse chopping boards and food scraps. In a flood, those channels back up, and the scraps rotting inside them, rodent droppings and canal water that receives community wastewater spread across the selling floor.
We are not claiming that Salmonella was detected at Rangsit Market; no test results have been published. We use this real event as an example of the conditions that the World Health Organization (WHO) and the US CDC identify as raising the risk of food- and water-borne illness after floods, and as a lesson for markets, restaurants and households in the surrounding area.
Salmonella is a genus of rod-shaped bacteria that live in the intestines of many animals, including poultry, pigs, cattle, reptiles and rodents such as rats. WHO describes it as one of the leading causes of diarrhoeal disease worldwide. It falls broadly into two groups:
What makes Salmonella so troublesome in kitchens is cross-contamination. Bacteria from raw chicken on a chopping board can transfer to knives, hands, cloths and containers, then onto cooked food or vegetables eaten raw. Salmonella can also cling to kitchen surfaces long enough to reach the next meal, particularly where grease, food scraps or biofilm protect it inside knife grooves or equipment joints.
Power cuts end the cold chain. Freezers and fridges that flood or lose power for days leave meat, eggs and fresh food at temperatures where bacteria multiply quickly. When the door is opened, liquid from spoiled meat contaminates shelves and floors.
Floodwater brings sewage and droppings. The water that fills markets and canal-side homes is mixed with community wastewater, market drain water and the droppings of animals living in the drains.
Rats and cockroaches move house. When burrows and drains flood, pests climb onto shelves, into cabinets and storage boxes. Rats can carry Salmonella, so droppings on tables and storage shelves are a direct source.
Tap water may be unsafe for a while. Where pipes are damaged or pressure drops, water used to wash utensils may not be clean enough, and vendors may rely on tanks or other sources whose quality is hard to control.
Pressure to reopen. Vendors who have lost days of income want to trade again fast. They clean until things look clean and start cutting meat on the same board straight away, which is exactly when bacteria are most likely to move from surfaces into food.
According to the CDC, most people infected with non-typhoidal Salmonella develop diarrhoea, fever and stomach cramps. Symptoms usually start between 6 hours and 6 days after exposure and typically last 4 to 7 days. Some people also have nausea, vomiting and headache. Most recover on their own, but some have diarrhoea severe enough to need hospital care, and in some cases the infection spreads from the gut into the bloodstream, which requires urgent medical treatment.
Typhoid fever tends to build gradually: a high fever that lasts for days, weakness, headache, abdominal pain and loss of appetite, sometimes with constipation or diarrhoea. Anyone with a persistent high fever after a flood should see a doctor and mention possible exposure to contaminated water or food.
People more likely to become seriously ill include:
Important: this is general information, not medical advice. Severe diarrhoea, bloody stools, high fever, vomiting that prevents drinking, or signs of dehydration such as a dry mouth, little urine or dizziness need prompt medical care, especially in young children, older adults and people with chronic conditions. Vendors and kitchen workers with diarrhoea should stop preparing food for others until they have recovered and received medical advice.
Reputation. A handful of customers falling ill after eating from one shop can spread through the neighbourhood and social media in a day. For small businesses that live on regulars, lost trust is harder to repair than a damaged stall.
Income and costs. Vendors already out of pocket from the flood lose even more if they must close again, whether because inspectors find hygiene problems or because they fall ill themselves. Discarded food, new stock and medical bills all add up.
Family health. Many vendors take leftover food home and cook for children and older relatives in the same kitchen, so germs from the stall can follow them home.
Time and energy. Illness while restoring both a shop and a home slows everything down and adds stress to the whole family.
Rinsing with water and drying in the sun helps, but does not reach bacteria inside board grooves, freezer seals and table joints that sunlight never touches.
Washing-up liquid alone removes grease well but is not designed to disinfect flood-contaminated surfaces. Washing must be followed by disinfection.
Disinfecting surfaces that are still dirty. Spraying disinfectant onto tables still coated in grease and mud wastes product, because organic matter sharply reduces its effect.
Cleaning only what you can see. Under tables, behind freezers, inside drains and on high shelves are often skipped, yet these are where rats and cockroaches hide.
Keeping food that "looks fine". The CDC advises discarding food that touched floodwater and perishable food left without safe refrigeration during a power cut. Saving stock is not worth the risk.
WHO's Five Keys to Safer Food are: keep clean, separate raw and cooked, cook thoroughly, keep food at safe temperatures, and use safe water and raw materials. They matter even more after a flood. The CDC advises cleaning flood-contaminated surfaces with water and detergent, then disinfecting them, and discarding food, containers that cannot be disinfected, and absorbent materials. Thailand's Department of Disease Control gives similar guidance on preventing food- and water-borne disease during floods.
According to the World Health Disinfection (WHD) service information, trained technicians apply disinfectant by spraying and/or ULV (Ultra Low Volume) fogging so that a fine mist settles evenly on surfaces, including under tables, behind freezers, along shelves and in drain channels. The product is CHEMGENE HLD4H, a medical-grade disinfectant from the United Kingdom containing Benzalkonium Chloride and Didecyldimethylammonium Chloride.
Salmonella is on the listed organisms: according to the product and service information on the WHD website, Salmonella is one of the organisms the disinfectant is stated to cover, alongside SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19), Human Coronavirus 229E, RSV, influenza H1N1 and H5N1, HIV, norovirus, hand-foot-and-mouth disease virus, vaccinia virus, mycobacteria, Bordetella pertussis, bacteria in general, and fungi. The service page states 99.99% effectiveness, and the product page states 99.85% against COVID-19 within one minute. These are the provider's and manufacturer's stated figures; you can request the full test documentation from the WHD team.
The service page also lists approvals and references from the Thai Department of Medical Sciences, Mahidol University, NHS England and the EN 14476:2013+A2:2019 standard. Listed customers include hospitals, schools, malls, airports, offices, airlines, banks and residential buildings, all settings with demanding hygiene standards.
We do not describe spraying as leaving "no residue"; it is a chemical applied to surfaces, so following the technicians' instructions matters, especially where food is prepared. If a shop still smells musty, WHD's ozone disinfection service can be added.
This example case is constructed to illustrate the process. It is not a customer review.
Auntie Sri chose to delay reopening by two days to do things properly. On day one, wearing rubber gloves and boots, she and her son threw out all the chicken and eggs left in the freezer, the tamarind-wood block that had soaked for days, sponges, cloths and paper egg trays. They shovelled out the mud, scrubbed the stainless table, trays, scales and freezer with detergent and water, brushed the door seal and drain grooves, and left the freezer open to dry.
On day two she contacted the spraying team, explaining it was a fresh chicken stall with two freezers and signs of rats. The technician advised keeping washed trays and tools in a closed cabinet. Everyone waited outside while the technician misted the table top and underside, around the freezers, shelves, floor and drain channel. After the stated re-entry time, she ventilated the stall, wiped the surfaces where meat would sit with clean water as advised, and switched to new colour-coded plastic boards for raw meat.
On the third morning the stall reopened with a small sign telling customers it had been washed and disinfected. What she gained was peace of mind that she had done everything she could to protect customers who had supported her for years.
Q: Can uncracked eggs that were under floodwater still be sold or eaten?
A: No. Food safety agencies advise discarding food that touched floodwater. Eggshells are porous and may be contaminated, and the risk is not worth the price of the eggs.
Q: Does CHEMGENE cover Salmonella?
A: According to WHD's product and service information, Salmonella is one of the organisms it is stated to cover. You can request the test documentation from the team.
Q: If we spray, do we still need to wash the chopping boards?
A: Yes. Always wash first; spraying comes after washing. Wooden boards that sat in floodwater for long should usually be replaced.
Q: How long must the shop close for spraying?
A: The service page gives a typical wait of about 30 minutes after spraying, but the actual time depends on the area and method. Follow the technicians' instructions.
Q: Can food go on the table right after spraying?
A: Wait for the stated re-entry time, ventilate, and follow the advice for food-contact surfaces, such as wiping with clean water first if the label requires it.
Q: Can a whole market be treated?
A: Yes. According to the service information, WHD serves spaces of many sizes, and market management can arrange an assessment and zone-by-zone plan.
Free consultation. Tell us your type of shop, the size of the space and how deep the water rose, and the team will book a convenient date.
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