Last updated: 4 Oct 2026 | 7 Views |
Phak Hai district in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya province is one of the districts named in the flood-affected list published by Thailand's Department of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation (DDPM) on 2 October 2026. People in Phak Hai have lived with water for generations, but this year the water stayed long enough to leave something behind: bacteria, viruses, mold and a musty smell that soaks into the timber of the house. This guide is written for Phak Hai specifically, from the raised wooden houses along the Noi River to the rice barns in the fields and the shops around the Lat Chado floating-market community. It explains how to restore a home in the right order once the water drops, and where ozone disinfection fits into that process.
Auntie La-iad lives in a two-storey teak house on tall stilts that her grandfather built beside the Noi River, long before a paved road reached the village. The water jars, the sewing machine and the sacks of milled rice go upstairs. The boat is tied to a house post. Life moves to the upper floor. The open space beneath the house, normally a place to sit in the shade, mend fishing nets and park the motorbike, simply becomes part of the river for a few weeks.
This year was different. The water rose higher than she expected, filled the space under the house and lapped at the floorboards of the upper level for several days. When the water finally began to fall, she was relieved that the house was still standing. A few days later, though, chalky white and green spots appeared on the stilts. The upstairs floor, which used to smell of old wood, now smelled like wet laundry left in a bucket overnight. Her granddaughter, who came to stay, developed itchy red eyes. Auntie La-iad herself started coughing at night.
She tried everything the neighbours suggested: bleach on the floor, boards dried in the sun, incense, windows open all day. The smell faded at noon, then came back every evening as humid air rose from the flooded fields. Auntie La-iad is a composite character, not a real customer, but her story reflects what many households in Phak Hai are dealing with in 2026.
Here is what can be confirmed at the time of writing. According to the DDPM report of 2 October 2026, Phak Hai is on the list of flood-affected districts in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, alongside Sena, Bang Ban, Bang Sai, Bang Pa-in, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Bang Pahan, Lat Bua Luang, Nakhon Luang, Wang Noi, Uthai, Tha Ruea and Phachi. A report published on 3 October 2026 (via Manager Online) put the province-wide total at 16 districts and 48,704 households.
To be clear: no district-level household figure for Phak Hai has been published in the sources we rely on. The numbers above are province-level only, and they change every day. For conditions in your own subdistrict or village, follow announcements from the Phak Hai district office, your local administrative organisation and the provincial disaster prevention office.
Geographically, Phak Hai sits on the western side of the province. It is low, flat country crossed by the Noi River and surrounded by rice fields that stretch to the horizon. Most homes are raised wooden houses near the water, half-timber, half-concrete houses along the roads, and older trading communities such as Lat Chado. Low land drains slowly, so water tends to stand longer here than on higher ground.
How long the water stays. Low fields and flood plains drain slowly. A house that sits in water for days or weeks absorbs moisture deep into its materials. The longer the water stays, the more time bacteria have to settle and multiply on surfaces, and the more chances mold spores have to germinate in places that never fully dry.
What the house is made of. The stilt houses of Phak Hai are beautiful and more water-tolerant than many people think. But wood is porous. Water travels deep into the grain, and the posts, the joints between floorboards, the gaps between wall panels and the area under the stairs hold moisture long after the surface looks dry.
What is stored in the house. Many Phak Hai families farm rice. Under the house or in the rice barn you often find sacks of fertiliser, unmilled paddy, farm tools, nets and boats. Once soaked, these become an excellent food source for mold, especially paddy rice and jute sacks.
What the floodwater carries. Water that flows across paddy fields, animal pens, septic tanks and roads picks up animal dung and urine, human waste, fertiliser and rubbish. Floodwater is not clean river water. It is a mixture that carries many kinds of germs at once.
These bacteria come from human and animal faeces. When septic tanks and pit latrines are submerged, sewage spreads with the water through the whole village. The bacteria cling to floors, walls, containers and kitchen utensils. Touching a contaminated surface and then your mouth, or eating from a poorly washed plate, can cause diarrhoea, stomach cramps, nausea, vomiting and fever. Small children and older people dehydrate faster than working-age adults.
Rice fields and flood plains are home to field rats and other rodents. Leptospira bacteria are shed in their urine and survive in standing water and mud. They enter the body through cuts or skin softened by long soaking. Watch for sudden high fever, headache and severe pain in the calf muscles. Anyone with these symptoms after wading or shovelling mud should see a doctor promptly and mention the flood exposure. Do not wait it out at home.
Norovirus and rotavirus are leading causes of acute diarrhoea and spread through hands, utensils and contaminated surfaces. RSV and influenza spread through airborne droplets and through hands that touch surfaces. During a flood, families crowd together on the upper floor or move into shelters with many other people, so a virus can pass from one person to many very quickly.
Mold does not arrive only with the water. Spores are always in the air, but they need moisture and food to grow, and a freshly drained wooden house supplies both. White, green or black patches appear on posts, floorboards, wall panels, wooden cabinets and mattresses. Airborne spores trigger allergies, sneezing, a blocked nose, itchy eyes, a scratchy throat and, in some people, asthma attacks. The WHO and the US CDC advise cleaning and drying within 24 to 48 hours to limit mold growth. In slow-draining areas like Phak Hai, that window has usually passed before the water even leaves.
The musty smell comes from volatile compounds released by mold and bacteria as they break down organic material. The rotten, drain-like smell comes from decomposing mud and leftover waste. These odours are more than a nuisance. They signal that microbes are still active inside the house. Perfume or incense may hide the smell for a while, but the cause stays.
Health. Lingering coughs, flare-ups of allergies, skin rashes and repeat bouts of diarrhoea are common after floods, especially once everyone moves back into a house that is still damp.
Money. Moldy paddy loses its value. Mattresses, pillows, blankets and particle-board furniture have to be thrown away. If mold works its way into the timber, posts and floorboards can rot sooner than they should, and repairing an old wooden house is not cheap.
Time. Many families scrub the house again and again because the stains and smell return whenever the air turns humid. Time that should go to replanting rice or returning to work disappears into cleaning that never seems to finish.
Family. Children working in Bangkok or in the industrial estates worry about their parents falling ill. Grandchildren cannot come back to stay because the bedroom still smells.
Business. For restaurants, grocery shops and souvenir stalls around Lat Chado, a musty smell is the first thing a visitor notices.
None of these steps is wrong, but together they are incomplete. What is missing is a step that deals with germs and odour in the air and in the gaps that hands and cloths cannot reach. That is where ozone comes in.
World Health Disinfection (WHD) is a disinfection company based in Bang Khae, Bangkok. We do not have a branch in Phak Hai or anywhere in Ayutthaya province. Our team can take your request and plan service in the area, with travel and access confirmed in advance by phone (065-556-6294) or LINE (@whd268). We do not promise same-day arrival, because road conditions, water levels and the job schedule all have to be checked first.
Our residential and building ozone disinfection service uses ozone gas (O3), a strong oxidiser that breaks down the cell structures of viruses, bacteria and mold and reacts with odour molecules. Afterwards the ozone reverts to oxygen (O2), so no chemical residue is left in the house. According to test results certified for the company by Thailand's Department of Medical Sciences and Intertek (UK), the process eliminates viruses, bacteria and mold by 99.99%.
Because it is a gas, ozone spreads through a closed space and reaches the gaps under floorboards, the seams in wall panels, the space behind cabinets and the ceiling, places a cloth never touches. That makes it well suited to wooden houses full of joints and cavities.
Important safety rule. Ozone treatment is carried out in a closed space with no people, pets or plants inside, and re-entry happens only after the rest and ventilation period. Ozone comes after mud removal, washing and drying. It does not replace cleaning, drying or medical care. Anyone with fever, diarrhoea or calf pain after wading must see a doctor.
Note: results depend on removing mud, washing and drying before treatment. Materials that are still saturated or permanently damaged may need to be replaced first.
This example case is an illustrative scenario based on common job types. It is not a review from any specific customer.
Somchai, the eldest son, works in Bangkok and came home to Phak Hai to help his parents after the water went down. The family home is a two-storey wooden house on tall stilts, with a small wooden rice barn beside it. Water filled the space under the house almost up to the upper floor for several days. The family shovelled mud from under the house, washed the posts with clean water and detergent, threw out mattresses and moldy sacks of paddy, and left the house open to sun and wind for nearly a week.
Even so, his mother's bedroom still smelled musty and the rice barn smelled strongly stale. Somchai contacted WHD on LINE and sent photos of the house, the barn and the room sizes. The team confirmed the route and set a date once the village road was dry enough for a vehicle. On the day, the family took both parents and the cat to stay with relatives. The team divided the property into zones, the upstairs bedroom, the central hall, the kitchen and the rice barn, and treated them one at a time, observing rest and ventilation periods before letting the family back in.
In this example, Somchai noticed afterwards that the smell in his mother's room had faded almost completely and the barn could be used to store tools again. The team reminded the family to keep ventilating if any post still felt damp inside, and to take his parents to a doctor if their cough did not clear, because ozone looks after the house, not the people in it.
No. WHD is based in Bang Khae, Bangkok. The team can plan a trip to serve Phak Hai, with the route and date confirmed first by phone (065-556-6294) or LINE (@whd268). Same-day service is not guaranteed.
You can consult and send details in advance, but treatment should happen after the water is gone and the house has been mucked out, washed and dried. If mud or standing water remains, germs come back quickly.
Wooden houses can be treated. The team sets timing to suit the size and condition of the house. Particularly delicate heirlooms, such as old textiles on a family shrine, can be discussed with the team and moved out beforehand.
Yes, provided the space can be reasonably closed. Remove heavily moldy paddy and goods first, because ozone will not make spoiled rice usable again.
Roughly 30 minutes per zone plus the rest and ventilation period. Total time depends on how many zones there are, and the team will tell you beforehand. People, pets and plants must stay out until told they can return.
Yes, if anyone is unwell. Ozone disinfects the house; it does not treat illness. Fever, calf pain, diarrhoea, rashes or a persistent cough need medical attention, and you should mention the flood exposure.
Ozone jobs of 15,000 baht or more receive a free medical-grade disinfectant spray. Ask by phone or LINE for details.
Muck out, wash, dry, then finish with ozone disinfection. Talk to the WHD team to plan service in Phak Hai district.
See the Ozone Disinfection Service
Call 065-556-6294 · LINE @whd268 · worldhealthdisinfection@gmail.com
Flood figures change daily. Please check the latest official announcements.
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