Last updated: 24 Sep 2026 | 17 Views |
Provincial games, fun runs, concerts, Red Cross fairs and annual festivals bring thousands, sometimes tens of thousands, of people into one place. If the stadium and its surroundings are full of mosquitoes, that is what visitors will remember, not the opening ceremony that took months to prepare. This article is for executives of Provincial Administrative Organizations, municipalities, Provincial Public Health Offices and public event organizers. It sets out a step-by-step site preparation plan with the AIROFOG UM4 as the main tool for wide-area spraying.
Thanakorn is the public health technical officer responsible for disease control at a Provincial Administrative Organization in northeastern Thailand. That year the province was hosting a regional sports competition, with athletes and officials from several provinces staying in town. The opening ceremony would be held at dusk in the provincial stadium, followed by several days of evening athletics.
Two weeks before the ceremony, the organizing committee held a rehearsal at the stadium around sunset. Everyone was bitten so often that the rehearsal had to stop repeatedly. Students practising card stunts in the grandstand complained about the mosquitoes. Parents began asking in LINE groups, "Dengue is high this year. Is it safe for our children to rehearse here every evening?" Meanwhile, dengue cases were rising in several districts of the province.
Thanakorn walked the grounds with his team. They found water in old tyres used to mark the car park, bottles and plastic cups under the grandstand, blocked drains around the running track, tarpaulins covering equipment with pools of rainwater, and dense shrubs along the perimeter fence that had not been trimmed in a long time. The organization owned two handheld thermal foggers. One would not start. The other required staff to walk the entire stadium and a car park covering many rai.
The chief executive asked one question: "On the day, mosquitoes must not make the news. Can we do it?" Thanakorn knew the answer was not heavy spraying on the day itself. It was a site preparation plan starting now, and equipment that could cover a wide area in time.
Aedes mosquitoes transmit dengue, chikungunya and Zika. They bite most often in the morning and from late afternoon to dusk, which is exactly when many sports events and festivals are scheduled. After dark, Culex mosquitoes take over. A big event therefore puts large numbers of people outdoors during the risk window at the same time.
An athlete with high fever, muscle pain and joint pain may have to withdraw. With chikungunya, joint pain can last for weeks in some cases. Vulnerable groups such as schoolchildren taking part in ceremonies, older spectators and people with chronic conditions need special consideration. Regional events also draw visitors from many provinces; if infections occur locally, people may travel home before symptoms appear.
Provincial events consume significant budget for venues, lighting and sound, accommodation and publicity. If visitors leave early because of mosquitoes, or if negative stories spread, the value of that entire budget drops. Site mosquito control is a small cost compared with the total event budget, yet it directly shapes the visitor experience.
Big events attract media, live broadcasts and countless social posts. A VIP swatting mosquitoes on stage or a clip of spectators complaining in the grandstand is memorable and easy to share. On the other hand, when people see the province's disease control team working methodically before the event, it signals a well-prepared, caring host.
Parents of students rehearsing every evening, licensed vendors at the event and residents near the stadium can all complain. Without a clear plan communicated in advance, a small issue becomes a big one in provincial online groups.
The weeks before a big event often coincide with dengue season. Disease control teams must split their effort between spraying around patients' homes in different districts and preparing the venue. If equipment is slow or breaks down, the team is pulled in two directions and both jobs suffer.
AIROFOG UM4 is a ULV cold fogger mounted on the back of a pickup truck. ULV (Ultra Low Volume) spraying releases a small amount of insecticide as fine droplets that stay airborne to contact flying mosquitoes. It is well suited to wide open areas that must be covered quickly.
| Item | Detail | What it means at a stadium |
|---|---|---|
| Type | Pickup-mounted ULV sprayer | Drive continuously around the track, perimeter roads and car parks |
| Nozzles | 4, independently controlled | Open only the nozzles facing shrubs, fences or tree lines; close those facing buildings, stages or areas to avoid |
| Engine | 18 hp | Power in reserve for continuous wide-area work |
| Standards | ISO 9001, and WHO approval as stated on WHD's product page | Supporting information for procurement committees |
The feature that matters most at a stadium is the four independently controlled nozzles. A stadium has sides that need thorough treatment, such as tree-lined fences, shrubs and drainage ditches, and sides to avoid, such as offices, athletes' rooms or a stage already rigged with equipment. Switching nozzles on and off one by one keeps the spray on target, saves insecticide and reduces drift into places that do not need it.
When the event is over, the same pickup-mounted mosquito sprayer can continue disease control work across multiple districts, so it is government equipment used all year, not a purchase for one event.
For indoor spaces such as a gymnasium or athletes' quarters, consider an electric ULV unit such as the MASTER ELECTRIC ULV as a complement, because it is better suited to indoor work than a vehicle unit.
World Health Disinfection Co., Ltd. holds ISO and GMP, performs 100% QC before delivery and provides full after-sales service with technicians and spare parts, in line with Thai government equipment standards.
This is an example framework. The public health technical officer should adjust it using disease surveillance, larval surveys, weather and the label directions of the insecticide used.
| When | Main activities | Responsible (example) |
|---|---|---|
| About 3 to 4 weeks before | Assign roles, walk the whole site, map risk spots, check sprayer and insecticide readiness | Organizers, disease control team, stadium managers |
| About 2 to 3 weeks before | Remove major breeding sites: old tyres, blocked drains, overgrown shrubs, litter under stands; first ULV round | Disease control, grounds staff, village health volunteers |
| About 1 week before | Repeat larval survey, fix remaining spots, second round covering the stadium and nearby community | Disease control team |
| Event day, before gates open | Final UM4 run along the planned route; observe the label waiting time; never spray with people present | Disease control, security |
| During multi-day events | Spray after closing or before the next opening as planned; collect litter and water-holding containers daily | Disease control, cleaning team |
| After the event | Major clean-up, check tents and equipment for trapped water, record results and lessons | Organizers, disease control team |
Start on the downwind side so the droplets drift through the target area. Drive the outer perimeter road first, opening only the nozzles facing the tree line and fence. Then circle the car park, focusing on shrubby corners and drainage ditches, before moving onto the inner road around the track and the open sides beneath the grandstand. Drive slowly and steadily as recommended by the manufacturer. When passing offices, the first-aid room or athletes' quarters, switch off the nozzles on that side. Mark the route on a map after every run so the next round is complete without overlap.
Where the vehicle cannot go, such as narrow walkways behind the stands or gardens around buildings, finish the job with a backpack sprayer or handheld thermal fogger. Combining tools this way reaches every spot in the least time.
These spots must be handled by people. Spraying reduces adult mosquitoes, but breeding-site removal breaks the cycle of new generations, in line with the Department of Disease Control's "3 Keep, prevent 3 diseases" guidance.
Provincial events usually have several co-hosts: the Provincial Administrative Organization, the municipality, the Provincial Public Health Office, sports and tourism agencies and schools sending students. What works is appointing one mosquito control coordinator, keeping a site map with risk spots and spray routes, running a LINE group for daily reports, and asking village health volunteers in nearby neighbourhoods to survey larvae in homes. Aedes mosquitoes do not fly very far, so mosquitoes biting spectators usually come from breeding sites in the stadium itself and the community next door.
When every partner knows its role, equipment like the UM4 is used to its full potential instead of being dispatched ad hoc in response to scattered requests. A simple daily report works well: which zones were sprayed, which breeding sites were removed, what the larval survey found, and what remains for tomorrow. Sharing that report with the chief executive and the organizing committee keeps everyone confident, and it also becomes a ready-made record for audits and for planning the next event. Over time, the province builds a reusable playbook for every big gathering, from the annual Red Cross fair to New Year countdown events, so each new organizer does not have to start from zero.
Follow the procurement regulations your agency applies, and involve your procurement officer from the moment you start drafting the project.
"At our last big event we only sprayed on the day, and there were still plenty of mosquitoes at dusk. This time we started surveying almost a month ahead. We cleared tyres, unblocked drains, collected rubbish under the stands and ran the vehicle sprayer around the stadium in rounds, opening only the nozzles facing the shrubs. On the day, the final round finished well before the gates opened. This year hardly anyone mentioned mosquitoes, and for us that means success."
(Example field perspective: a composite based on the typical work of provincial disease control teams, not a quote from any specific person.)
Q: How many weeks ahead should we start?
A: Generally several weeks, because larvae can become adults in about a week to ten days in hot weather. Starting early leaves time to remove breeding sites and repeat spraying.
Q: When should we spray on the event day?
A: Finish the final round before the gates open and allow the waiting time on the insecticide label. Never spray while people are in the area.
Q: ULV sprayer or thermal fogging machine for a stadium?
A: Both control adult mosquitoes. For wide areas with surrounding roads, where you want to control spray direction, a vehicle-mounted ULV unit like UM4 is usually more practical. Narrow corners can be finished with a thermal fogger or backpack unit.
Q: Can we spray a covered grandstand?
A: Open-sided covered areas can be treated from the vehicle or with a backpack unit as appropriate. Enclosed rooms or gymnasiums are better served by an electric indoor ULV fogger.
Q: Do we need to treat the surrounding community?
A: It depends on the disease situation and surveys. If there are dengue cases nearby, spray around patients' homes within roughly 100 metres in line with disease control guidance, and work with the community on breeding-site removal.
Q: Can it handle other insects, such as flies near rubbish points?
A: Many agencies want one machine for every insect. The sprayer applies the product; effectiveness depends on the insecticide and its label. Flies are best managed through waste handling.
Q: We already have a pickup. Can UM4 be installed right away?
A: Have WHD's technicians check the vehicle first. Call 065-556-6294 or LINE @whd268 for details.
Talk to World Health Disinfection about equipment, spray planning and team training.
See AIROFOG UM4 product and price, click here
Tel 065-556-6294 · LINE @whd268 · worldhealthdisinfection@gmail.com
Visit the government mosquito control equipment hub
World Health Disinfection Co., Ltd. 88 268 Kanlapaphruek Road, Bang Khae, Bangkok 10160
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