Last updated: 24 Sep 2026 | 15 Views |
When floods, landslides or storms strike, the first mission is to save lives and evacuate. The next mission, and the one most often forgotten, is preventing mosquito-borne disease in shelters and in communities where the water has just receded. This guide explains why a province should hold a cordless rapid-deployment sprayer kit in advance, and how to organise it so it actually works on the day the power is out and the roads are cut.
(Illustrative scenario) Prasert heads operations at a provincial office of the Department of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation in the upper central region. Days of heavy rain have flooded five districts at once. Dozens of temporary shelters have opened in schools and temples. In the emergency operations room at the provincial hall, the wall map is crowded with coloured pins: evacuation points, relief-bag distribution sites and water pump locations.
On the fourth night, the provincial health office representative reports that evacuees in several shelters are complaining of mosquito bites all night. Small children cannot sleep, some older people are developing fevers, and the temporary toilets and water containers around the shelters have become breeding sites. The governor asks the most direct question possible: "Do we have mosquito sprayers we can send in tonight?"
The room goes quiet. Several local authorities' thermal foggers went under water along with their storage buildings. The electric ULV foggers that remain need a power outlet, but most shelters have no electricity, and the few generators available are reserved for pumps, lighting and medical needs. The big mosquito fogger trucks cannot drive in because many roads are still flooded.
In the end the team borrows machines from a neighbouring province, and spraying begins two days later. At the after-action review once the water recedes, one recommendation wins agreement from every agency: "The province needs a sprayer kit that does not depend on mains power, is light enough to load onto a boat, and is stored somewhere the water cannot reach."
Water trapped in containers, tyres, debris and potholes after a flood is an ideal mosquito breeding ground. The Aedes mosquito carries dengue, chikungunya and Zika; Anopheles mosquitoes carry malaria in some areas. People in shelters often sleep in open buildings without enough bed nets, and their bodies are worn down by stress. The most vulnerable are young children, older people, pregnant women, bedridden patients and people with chronic illness. A fever in a disaster setting also makes screening for other diseases harder.
If mosquito-borne disease breaks out after the water goes down, the province must find extra resources for treatment, case investigation and repeated vector control rounds at the very moment budgets and staff are stretched by recovery. Preventing it early is far better value than chasing it later.
Disaster management is watched closely by national media and the public. A photo of a child in a shelter covered in bites, or news of evacuees falling ill with dengue, can overshadow an evacuation that was otherwise handled well. The reverse is also true: pictures of officers carrying sprayers into every shelter quickly are exactly the images that reassure people.
In a disaster, complaints spread faster than usual because everyone is following the news on their phones. The question "why has nobody come to spray this shelter?" can become a province-wide issue overnight.
During a disaster every agency works beyond its hours, and many volunteers and village health volunteers are victims themselves. Heavy equipment that needs a cable, or several people to lift onto a boat, adds to the burden just when everyone is exhausted. A tool one person can carry in and use immediately is worth a great deal.
1. Equipment in the wrong place. Local authorities and health units often store sprayers on the ground floor. When the flood comes, the machines go under with the very areas that need them most.
2. Dependence on mains power. Plug-in ULV foggers are fine for routine indoor work, but in a shelter without electricity, generators are limited and must go to higher priorities.
3. Big machines cannot get in. Spray trucks and vehicle-mounted units are highly effective on dry roads, but while roads are flooded or muddy they are stuck. You need something a person can carry on foot or load onto a boat.
4. Old, unchecked machines. Machines left unused without inspection tend to fail on the day. In a disaster, technicians and spare parts are even harder to find.
5. The wrong method where people live. Using a thermal fogger inside a building where evacuees sleep can cause worry about smoke and smell. Choose equipment and methods suited to occupied areas, and move people out during spraying as the insecticide label instructs.
6. No pre-positioning plan. Many provinces own some machines but do not know where they are, who holds them or whether they work. When disaster strikes, time is lost surveying and borrowing.
The AIROFOG AIROSTAR is a cordless ULV cold fogger powered by a lithium-ion battery. Its catalogue features that matter for disaster missions are:
At the supplier level, WHD holds ISO and GMP certification, runs a 100% quality check before delivery, offers after-sales service with technicians and spare parts, and its products meet Thai government equipment standards.
| Component | Details |
|---|---|
| Sprayers | AIROSTAR units in proportion to at-risk districts and the shelters expected to open |
| Charging plan | Designated charging points with backup power, such as district offices or the operations centre; ask the supplier about spare batteries and correct charging |
| Insecticide | Properly registered public health products, stored away from food and drinking water |
| Protective equipment | Masks, gloves, goggles and long sleeves for every operator |
| Waterproof cases | For moving units by boat or truck |
| Paperwork | Quick guide, spray log sheets and a list of trained operators |
The kit does not replace large spray trucks. Once roads are dry and whole subdistricts need coverage, the province can bring in a vehicle-mounted unit such as the GREENFOG F4 during recovery. The AIROSTAR kit covers the very first phase, when the power is out, the roads are cut and people are still in shelters.
Procuring equipment for disaster missions is different from buying office equipment, because you must plan for the day when everything is abnormal. The points below are a general framework to adapt to the regulations and funding sources your agency can actually use; always confirm with your finance and procurement staff.
Sprayers are capital equipment. Budget them under the province's disaster preparedness plan, or coordinate so that health agencies and local authorities co-procure within their mandates. Work out value from the number of at-risk districts, the number of shelters opened in past events, the number of days evacuees typically stay, use outside the disaster season, and the costs avoided if a post-flood outbreak is prevented. Your own historical data should provide the figures.
| Phase | Actions | Lead |
|---|---|---|
| Before the event | Inspect units, charge batteries, train and drill | Provincial disaster office with provincial health office |
| Shelters open | Send kits to districts with shelters; assign operators per shelter | Emergency operations centre |
| During sheltering | Morning and evening spraying, 3 Keeps, fever surveillance | District health teams and local authorities |
| After the water recedes | Spray returning communities; add vehicle units once roads open | District health, local authorities, village health volunteers |
| Stand-down | Clean, inspect, return to store, after-action review | Provincial disaster office |
A good kit is useless if nobody knows when to pick it up. As incident commander for the province, the governor can assign roles during preparedness. One workable split:
With roles agreed, a single order from the operations centre, "send a spray kit to this district," is enough. Everyone knows who moves the equipment, who sprays and who reports. Leaders are free to focus on the big decisions. It is also worth agreeing in advance how shelters will be told when spraying will happen, how long people must stay out, and how food and water must be covered. Clear communication reduces anxiety and makes every round more effective.
(A composite example of common field views, not a quote from a real person.)
"During floods, everyone thinks about boats, food and medicine. Nobody thinks about mosquitoes until the children in the shelter start running fevers. Once we had battery sprayers stored at the provincial hall, we could put them in the boat with the relief bags. No outlet to find, no waiting for a generator. We sprayed around the shelter that evening, and people told us the mosquitoes had clearly dropped."
"The register and the drills matter as much as the machines. Last year we drilled before the rains and found some batteries needed recharging. Without the drill, we would have discovered that on the day."
Q: How do we charge batteries where the power is out?
A: Plan charging points in advance at locations with backup power, such as the operations centre or district offices, and bring fully charged units into the field. Ask the supplier about spare batteries and correct charging.
Q: Is 60 minutes enough?
A: According to the product information, the unit runs up to about 60 minutes per charge, which suits a morning or evening round at a shelter and its surroundings. For several shelters in a row, deploy more units or schedule charging accordingly.
Q: How is it different from a thermal fogger?
A: A thermal fogger uses heat to make white smoke and suits open outdoor areas. AIROSTAR is a ULV cold fogger with cold droplets and no thick smoke, better suited near evacuees' sleeping areas.
Q: What do we do with the units outside the disaster season?
A: Use them for Aedes and insect control in government buildings, schools and child development centres, or lend them to local authorities on a schedule. Regular use also tells you the condition of each unit before the next event.
Q: Will this prevent all disease?
A: No. A sprayer controls mosquito vectors and reduces transmission risk. Combine it with source reduction, bed nets, repellents and disease surveillance.
Q: Can local authorities use the kit as well?
A: Yes. Many provinces find it practical to lend units to subdistrict and municipal administrations during the rainy season, on the condition that operators have been trained and every use is logged. This keeps the machines in working order, spreads the benefit across more communities, and means the operators who will be called on during a disaster already know the equipment well. Agree in writing who is responsible for charging, cleaning and returning each unit, so the stockpile is complete and ready when the next emergency is declared.
Q: How many units do we need?
A: That depends on the number of at-risk districts and the shelters opened in past events. Start from your province's historical data, then consult WHD on numbers and distribution.
Talk to WHD about government mosquito control equipment and a rapid-deployment kit for your province's disaster missions.
View AIROFOG AIROSTAR product and price, click here
Tel 065-556-6294 · LINE @whd268 · worldhealthdisinfection@gmail.com
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World Health Disinfection Co., Ltd., 88 268 Kanlapaphruek Road, Bang Khae, Bangkok 10160
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